[130], In 2008, two Greenpeace anti-whaling activists, Junichi Sato and Toru Suzuki, stole a case of whale meat from a delivery depot in Aomori prefecture, Japan. For example, shark hunting is a more pressing issue, but since sharks are widely feared in the United States, activism to help sharks doesn't receive as much financial support. In 2020, a court in California ordered Resolute to pay US$816,000 to Greenpeace to cover the costs of the legal process after the claims of the company were mostly rejected in one 2019 lawsuit. Greener Refrigerators Finally Legal in the U.S.", Energy (R)evolution, A Sustainable Global Energy Outlook, 2010, 3rd edition, "Climate activists shut down coal mine in protest against Fonterra", "Greenpeace blocks Arctic coal mine in Svalbard", "BHP Coal Berth Blocked by Greenpeace Ship as Protest Continues", "Not guilty: the Greenpeace activists who used climate change as a legal defence", "Greenpeace activists block giant tar sands mining operation – Message to Obama and Harper: Climate leaders don't buy tar sands", "Greenpeace blocks 2nd Canada oil sands operation", "Greenpeace paints Air France jet green in daring eco-stunt", "This is how Greenpeace Energy works, the renewables cooperative in Germany that also sells natural gas", "Kingsnorth trial: Coal protesters cleared of criminal damage to chimney", "Greenpeace Kingsnorth trial collapse is embarrassing for Gordon Brown", "Not guilty: the Greenpeace activists who used climate change as a legal defense", "8th annual year in ideas – Climate-Change Defense", "Paula Bear: Where's your spill response plan, Cairn? Greenpeace has rejected this claim. Greenpeace receives its funding from individual supporters and foundations. Until now, Wilmar's executives have only denied the accusation labeling them as "false" and are not taking any blame on them. [129] Greenpeace claims that the activity of the company is hurting the Boreal forest of Canada. [60][61] In 2008, most of the €202.5 million received by the organization was donated by about 2.6 million regular supporters, mainly from Europe. | Greenpeace UK", "Update from the Arctic pod: 48 hours and going strong! [178][179], Patrick Moore, an early Greenpeace member, left the organization in 1986 when it, according to Moore, decided to support a universal ban on chlorine[180] in drinking water. The meeting confirmed a general prohibition on ocean dumping. [72] According to sociologists Marc Mormont and Christine Dasnoy, Greenpeace played a significant role in raising public awareness of global warming in the 1990s. [187] Phil Radford, Executive Director of Greenpeace US responded that nuclear energy is too risky, takes too long to build to address climate change, and claims that most countries, including the U.S., could shift to nearly 100% renewable energy while phasing out nuclear power by 2050. The 2017 version included 17 major IT companies and ranked them on three criteria: energy use, resource consumption and chemical elimination. Volunteers restored and refitted it over a period of four months. The idea ended up in the press and was linked to The Sierra Club. [69] In March 2017, the MobLab spun out of Greenpeace through a joint investment by Greenpeace and CIVICUS World Alliance for Citizen Participation."[70]. The European Greenpeace paid the debt of the Canadian Greenpeace office and on 14 October 1979, Greenpeace International came into existence. GreenPeace — Logo de Greenpeace Contexte général Champs d action Écologisme, … 9.6.1995", "References from Helsingin Sanomat, 1.8.1995", "Metsähallitus: The Nature of Koitajoki (in Finnish)", "World's largest palm oil trader linked to rainforest destruction twice the size of Paris", "Oreo maker linked to destruction of orangutan habitat for palm oil in Indonesia", "Judge Orders Resolute Forest Products to Pay Almost 1 Million Dollars to Greenpeace", "Whaling protesters demand release of Tokyo Two", "Japan must respect rights of detained Greenpeace activists", "2 activists convicted of whale meat theft in Japan", "Eat this or die, The poison politics of food aid", "Zambia slams door shut on GM relief food", https://web.archive.org/web/20101230200044/http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/news/messages/200703.docu.html, "Les Organismes Génétiquement Modifiés, Annexe B. Avis de la commission du génie biomoléculaire sur l'étude statistique du CRIIGEN du maïs MON863", "Suppressed report shows cancer link to GM potatoes", Militant Filipino farmers destroy Golden Rice GM crop, Patents on Rice: the Genetic Engineering Hypocrisy, "Prof. Dr. Ingo Potrykus Addresses Claims of Anti-Biotechnology Activists", Golden Rice is a technical failure standing in way of real solutions for vitamin A deficiency, "107 Nobel laureates sign letter blasting Greenpeace over GMOs", "107 Nobel Laureates just signed a letter slamming Greenpeace over GMOs", "Nobel laureates sign letter on Greenpeace 'Golden' rice position - statement", Dirty Laundry: Unravelling the corporate connections to toxic water pollution in China, "FAQ – The melting Arctic is under threat from oil drilling, industrial fishing and conflict", "Protest gegen Ölplattform: Russische Grenzschützer entern Greenpeace-Schiff", "Defiant Greenpeace Activists Return From Russia", "Greenpeace puts pressure on Lego's Shell-branded toys", "Greenpeace urges Lego to end Shell partnership", Greenpeace's Polar Bears Board Norwegian Oil Rig, Norway police arrest Greenpeace activists at Statoil oil rig site, Norway Police Order Greenpeace Ship To Leave Statoil Drilling Site, Norwegian Ministry Rejects Greenpeace Appeal, Statoil Rig Kept Idle in Norway Arctic by Greenpeace Activists, Norway Moves In to Guard Oil Rig From Greenpeace, "Rainbow Warrior ringleader heads firm selling arms to US government", "Greenpeace Rejects Terrorism Label, 14 December 2001", "Greenpeace sued for Esso logo abuse | Pinsent Masons LLP. To reach these numbers, Greenpeace has called for the industrialized countries to cut their emissions at least 40% by 2020 (from 1990 levels) and to give substantial funding for developing countries to build a sustainable energy capacity, to adapt to the inevitable consequences of global warming, and to stop deforestation by 2020. 1983, Vegetarian Times: The organization highlights the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986 and Fukushima nuclear disaster of 2011 as evidence of the risk nuclear power can pose to people's lives, the environment and the economy. This killed Dutch freelance photographer Fernando Pereira, who thought it was safe to enter the boat to get his photographic material after a first small explosion, but drowned as a result of a second, larger explosion. At their subsequent trial they admitted trying to shut the station down, but argued that they were legally justified because they were trying to prevent climate change from causing greater damage to property elsewhere around the world. Our goal is to ensure the ability of the earth to nurture life in all its diversity. [4] Greenpeace was founded in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, Canadian and US expat environmental activists. Gama's deforestation (a palm oil business run by senior Wilmar executives) has reached twice the size of Paris. At least one non-Greenpeace owned ship was used during the organization's 2008-11 campaign to disrupt trawling in the North Sea by placing large boulders on the seafloor and then providing local authorities with updated charts of where the boulders were placed. Octan has appeared in countless sets, computer and console games, can be seen at Legoland parks, and is featured as the corporation headed by the villain President Business in The Lego Movie. Nature Biotechnology 23:482–487. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greenpeace. Greenpeace — Typ Stiftung nach Niederländischem Recht (Greenpeace International) Gründung 1971, Vancouver, BC, Kanada … Deutsch Wikipedia. The alternative proposed by Greenpeace is to discourage monocropping and to increase production of crops which are naturally nutrient-rich (containing other nutrients not found in golden rice in addition to beta-carotene). Since the Guide was released in 2006, along with other similar campaigns has driven numerous improvements, when companies ranked eliminate toxic chemicals from their products and improve their recycling schemes. A 1969 demonstration of 7,000[26] people blocked the Peace Arch Border Crossing between British Columbia and Washington,[27] carrying signs reading "Don't Make A Wave. . According to Greenpeace, golden rice has not managed to do anything about malnutrition for 10 years during which alternative methods are already tackling malnutrition. On 29 May, however, the seven activists from Greenpeace were peacefully captured by Norwegian police on the rig. [196] Greenpeace had claimed that the tanker contained 5,500 tonnes of crude oil, while Shell estimated it only contained 50 tonnes. The Nobel laureates also called upon governments of the world to "do everything in their power to oppose Greenpeace's actions and accelerate the access of farmers to all the tools of modern biology, especially seeds improved through biotechnology." [209][210], In December 2014, Greenpeace activists damaged rock related to the Nazca Lines in Peru while setting up a banner within the lines of one of the famed geoglyphs, and there were concerns that the harm might be irreparable. In 2007 Greenpeace funded research by Gilles-Éric Séralini into MON 863 genetically engineered maize which concluded it caused health issues to the rats used in the study. Greenpeace purchased the Rainbow Warrior (originally launched as the Sir William Hardy in 1955) at a cost of £40,000. [131] Amnesty International said that the arrests and following raids on Greenpeace Japan office and homes of five of Greenpeace staff members were aimed at intimidating activists and non-governmental organizations. [28] and "Stop My Ark's Not Finished." [30] Within half a year Greenpeace moved in to share the upstairs office space with The Society Promoting Environmental Conservation at 4th and Maple in Kitsilano. [104] The use of CFCs and HCFCs in refrigeration were and are among the banned technologies. It's Your Fault If Our Fault Goes". Ângelo Batista nº2 Joana Monteiro nº7 Francisca Fonseca nº8 2. The park manager of Tubbataha appreciated the quick action Greenpeace took to assess the damage to the reef. [176][177] Greenpeace activists have also been targets of phone tapping, death threats, violence[37] and even state terrorism in the case of the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior. Greenpeace on rahvusvaheline keskkonnakaitseorganisatsioon, mis loodi 1971. aastal Vancouveris Kanadas, võitlemaks Ameerika Ühendriikide tuumakatsetuste vastu Alaskal.Hiljem on organisatsiooni eesmärkideks saanud paljude keskkonnaprobleemide reguleerimine ja lahendamine, eriti tuntud on Greenpeace'i aktivistide protestiaktsioonid … [7][8] Greenpeace has a general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council[9] and is a founding member[10] of the INGO Accountability Charter, an international non-governmental organization that intends to foster accountability and transparency of non-governmental organizations. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and French Commission du Génie Biomoléculaire (AFBV) evaluation indicated serious methodological errors in the publication. [158], There is a conflict over oil rigs in the Arctic Ocean between the Norwegian Government and Greenpeace. [35] Patrick Moore has said that "the truth is that Greenpeace was always a work in progress, not something definitively founded like a country or a company. Case Study: The Environmental Conflict Surrounding the Decommissioning of Brent Spar, "World News Briefs; Greenpeace Apologizes To Shell Oil Company", http://www.ethicalcorp.com/business-strategy/brent-spar-battle-launched-modern-activism, "Greenpeace executive flies 250 miles to work", "Greenpeace losses: leaked documents reveal extent of financial disarray", "Greenpeace chief travels to the office by aircraft", "Greenpeace says programme director to stop commuting by plane", "Greenpeace executive to commute by train instead of plane", "Peru is Indignant After Greenpeace Makes Its Mark on Ancient Site", "Peru Riled by Greenpeace Stunt at Nazca Lines", "Video of Greenpeace Nazca Lines Protest", Vice News: "Drone Footage Shows Extent of Damage From Greenpeace Stunt at Nazca Lines" By Kayla Ruble, "Greenpeace apologizes for Nazca lines stunt", "Greenpeace Won't Name Activists Linked to Damage", http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/Nazca-Timeline/, "Norges oljeøkonomi bidrar til krig og folkemord, hevder Greenpeace-sjef Kumi Naidoo", http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/oceans/fit-for-the-future/whaling/norwegian-whaling/, "Norway's Supreme Court Makes Way for More Arctic Drilling", "Norway supreme court verdict opens Arctic to more oil drilling", "Finding aid to Greenpeace Canada fonds, Library and Archives Canada", Scaling Greenpeace: From Local Activism to Global Governance, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Convention on Biological Diversity (1992), International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, British Columbia Maritime Employers' Association, Vancouver Orphan Kitten Rescue Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenpeace&oldid=1023804429, Environmental organizations established in 1971, Organizations with general consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz label identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hunter, Robert and McTaggart, David (1978), This page was last edited on 18 May 2021, at 12:59. This page was last edited on 15 May 2019, at 17:01. For proving companies' policies and practices, Greenpeace uses chemical testing of products, reports from industry observers, media reports and testing of consumer programs to check if they match with their actions. [59] Since in the mid-1990s the number of supporters started to decrease, Greenpeace pioneered the use of face-to-face fundraising where fundraisers actively seek new supporters at public places, subscribing them for a monthly direct debit donation. Metsähallitus also said that the tree had actually crashed over a road during a storm. Acknowledging that mass production of palm oil may be disastrous on biodiversity of forests, Greenpeace is actively campaigning against the production, urging the industries and the government to turn to other forms of energy resources. [28] The nuclear test was criticized and the U.S. decided not to continue with their test plans at Amchitka. Because of this and the increasingly bad weather the crew decided to return to Canada only to find out that the news about their journey and reported support from the crew of the Confidence had generated sympathy for their protest. [17] The organization's direct actions have sparked legal actions against Greenpeace activists,[18] such as fines and suspended sentences for destroying a test plot of genetically modified wheat[19][20][21] and damaging the Nazca Lines, a UN World Heritage site in Peru. The activists damaged an area around the hummingbird by walking near the glyph without regulation footwear. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity"[5] and focuses its campaigning on worldwide issues such as climate change, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering, and anti-nuclear issues. [28] Jim Bohlen's wife Marie came up with the idea to sail to Amchitka, inspired by the anti-nuclear voyages of Albert Bigelow in 1958. Much of the activities of the "Go Beyond Oil" campaign have been focused on drilling for oil in the Arctic and areas affected by the Deepwater Horizon disaster. [190] He argues that any realistic plan to reduce reliance on fossil fuels or greenhouse gas emissions need increased use of nuclear energy. Norwegian government and police reportedly allowed the coast guard to tow the Greenpeace ship. Some of the first Greenpeace meetings were held there. [46] The French Navy tried to stop the protest in several ways, including assaulting David McTaggart. "[36] Early Greenpeace director Rex Weyler says on his homepage that the insiders of Greenpeace have debated about the founders since the mid-1970s. Greenpeace is known for its direct actions and has been described as one of the most visible environmental organisations in the world. L’organisaziun è surtut daventada enconuschenta tras campagnas cunter tests nuclears ed acziuns cunter la chatscha da balenas. After a brief investigation of their allegations was ended, Sato and Suzuki were charged with theft and trespassing. [218] Greenpeace holds that whaling was only resumed by Norway after the IWC ban because of political election motives, and faces many explicit hurdles, including decreased demand in Japan and toxic chemical contamination. [87] Both The Daily Telegraph and The Guardian described the acquittal as embarrassment to the Brown Ministry. [85], In 1999 Greenpeace in Germany founded Greenpeace Energy, a for-profit energy utility which sells 99% fossil gas marketed as ProWindGas. Greenpeace evolved from a group of Canadian and American protesters into a less conservative group of environmentalists who were more reflective of the counterculture and hippie youth movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Scientific and regulatory agencies around the world have repeatedly and consistently found crops and foods improved through biotechnology to be as safe as, if not safer than those derived from any other method of production. The global organization does not accept funding from governments, corporations, or political parties, relying on three million individual supporters and foundation grants. The Inspector General of the US Justice Department determined that there was "little or no basis" for the investigation and that it resulted in the FBI giving inaccurate and misleading information to the United States Congress. Between 1978 and 1985, crew members also engaged in direct action against the ocean-dumping of toxic and radioactive waste, the grey seal hunt in Orkney and nuclear testing in the Pacific. [74] In 2011 two-fifths of the world's total production of refrigerators were based on Greenfreeze technology, with over 600 million units in use. Greenpeace se hoofkantoor is in Amsterdam in Nederland gesetel. [15][16] The organization has received criticism; it was the subject of an open letter from more than 100 Nobel laureates urging Greenpeace to end its campaign against genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Za dokazovanje svoje neodvisnosti ne sprejema donacije vlad, podjetij in društev, temveč le donacije posameznikov. The ruling said that the permission granted during 2016 will remain valid as it was not found to violate either 'Norwegian Constitution’s right' or 'European Convention on Human Rights'. [170], In 1989 Greenpeace commissioned a replacement Rainbow Warrior vessel, sometimes referred to as Rainbow Warrior II. [43], Because Patrick Moore was among the crew of the first protest voyage, Moore also considers himself one of the founders. They then succeeded in getting Greenfreeze used in China and elsewhere in Europe, and after some years in Japan and South America, and finally in the US by 2012. [98] Although EDF claimed that a security firm had only been employed to monitor Greenpeace, the court disagreed, jailing the head and deputy head of EDF's nuclear security operation for three years each. Advertising Standards Authority viewed the claim concerning Sellafield as unsubstantiated, lacking any scientific base. [140], The renewal of these concerns coincided with the publication of a paper in the journal Nature about a version of golden rice with much higher levels of beta carotene. The MV Greenpeace (formerly (1959–1977) and since 2002 known as the Elbe) was a Greenpeace ship built in 1959 as an oceangoing tug/salvage vessel. Greenpeace je mednarodna okoljevarstvena organizacija, ki je bila ustanovljena v Kanadi, v Vancouvru, leta 1971.Sedež ima v Amsterdamu na Nizozemskem.Greenpeace uporablja neposredne ukrepe, lobiranje in raziskave za doseganje svojih ciljev. ", On 27 May 2014, Greenpeace's ship, MV Esperanza, took over Transocean Spitsbergen, oil rig of Statoil[163] in the Barents Sea such that it became incapable of operating. The ship was renamed Greenpeace for the protest after a term coined by activist Bill Darnell.[28]. … "[182] Paul Watson, an early member of Greenpeace has said that Moore "uses his status as a so-called co-founder of Greenpeace to give credibility to his accusations. [123] Greenpeace also highlighted that Metsähallitus admitted the value of the forest afterwards as Metsähallitus currently refers to Koitajoki as a distinctive area because of its old growth forests. Soon after, according to Reuters, all the activists were set free without any fine. [219], In June 2016, 107 Nobel laureates signed an open letter[17] urging Greenpeace to end its opposition to genetically modified organisms (GMOs). According to The Maritime Executive (2014),[162] Statoil says "Statoil respects people's right to make a legal protest, and we feel it is important to have a democratic debate around the oil industry. [161] Statoil denies the Greenpeace statement. - Nurture peace, global disarmament and non-violence. As a result, the possibility was suggested of keeping the legs of such platforms on the sea bed in future, to serve as habitat. On the promotional side, an example of Greenpeace's success in the area is a viral video from 2016 protesting Nestlé's use of palm oil in Kit Kat bars. "[149], In December 2020, Norway’s Supreme Court refused to interfere in the work of ongoing oil exploration endeavors which was challenged jointly by Greenpeace and Nature and Youth Norway on the ground that the activity related to oil explorations violate human rights due to its contributing aspect towards carbon emission. [216] Culture Minister Diana Álvarez-Calderón said that evidence gathered during an investigation by the government will be used as part of a legal suit against Greenpeace. 17, No. When the nuclear tests at Amchitka were over, Greenpeace moved its focus to the French atmospheric nuclear weapons testing at the Moruroa Atoll in French Polynesia. 2002-06-27", "Howard Government Offered Oil Firm Millions to Sue Greenpeace", "The Rainbow Warrior bombers, the media and the judiciary, Robie, David, 2007", "The anti-chlorine chorus is hitting some bum notes", "Bruce Cox defends Greenpeace (and takes on Patrick Moore)", The True Story About Who Destroyed a Genetically Modified Rice Crop, By opposing Golden Rice, Greenpeace defies its own values – and harms children, Greenpeace is wrong—we must consider nuclear power, "Radford, New Greenpeace Boss on Climate Change, Coal, and Nuclear Power". [65] In 2013, after the IRS performed a follow-up audit, which again was clean, and, following claims of politically motivated IRS audits of groups affiliated with the Tea Party movement, Greenpeace U.S. Executive Director Phil Radford called for a Congressional investigation into all politically motivated audits – including those allegedly targeting the Tea Party Movement, the NAACP, and Greenpeace. Therefore there are a few shades of gray about who might lay claim to being a founder of Greenpeace. [77] Together with EREC, Greenpeace has formulated a global energy scenario, "Energy [R]evolution", where 80% of the world's total energy is produced with renewables, and the emissions of the energy sector are decreased by over 80% of the 1990 levels by 2050. The French Government also paid ₣2.3 million compensation to the family of the photographer. [200], Shell UK took three years to evaluate the disposal options, concluding that the disposal of the tanker in the deep ocean was the "Best Practicable Environmental Option" (BPEO), an option which gained some support within some portion of the scientific community, as it was found by some to be of "negligible" environmental impact. Scientific analysis of samples from both facilities revealed the presence of hazardous and persistent hormone disruptor chemicals, including alkylphenols, perfluorinated compounds and perfluorooctane sulfonate. [15] In the early 1990s, Greenpeace developed a CFC-free refrigerator technology, "Greenfreeze" for mass production together with the refrigerator industry. [191][192], A French journalist under the pen name Olivier Vermont wrote in his book La Face cachée de Greenpeace ("The Hidden Face of Greenpeace") that he had joined Greenpeace France and had worked there as a secretary. Brands cannot let this deception pass unchallenged and have no choice but to suspend all business with Wilmar until it can prove it only trades clean palm oil from responsible producers."[128].

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